Interpretation: the added value of emerging industries accounts for the GDP index in the 12th Five Year Plan
interpretation: the added value of emerging industries accounts for the GDP index in the 12th Five Year Plan
China Construction machinery information
Guide: the added value of strategic emerging industries accounts for about 8% of GDP. The outline of the 12th Five Year Plan for national economic and social development of the people's Republic of China clearly puts forward the development goals of strategic emerging industries during the 12th Five Year Plan period. What does 8% mean? To achieve this 8%, I
"the added value of strategic emerging industries accounts for about 8% of GDP." The outline of the 12th Five Year Plan for national economic and social development of the people's Republic of China clearly puts forward the development goals of strategic emerging industries in the 12th Five Year Plan
What does8% mean? What are we going to do to achieve this 8%
"the decision on accelerating the cultivation and development of strategic emerging industries issued by the State Council last year has put forward this 8% target, and also proposed that by 2020, the added value of strategic emerging industries should strive to reach about 15% of GDP." Zhou Zi, chief economist of the Ministry of industry and information technology
According to Zhou Zi's theory, it is roughly estimated that strategic emerging industries accounted for about 4% of GDP in 2010, of which the new generation information technology industry accounted for about 2.5%, high-end equipment manufacturing industry accounted for about 0.5%, biological industry accounted for about 0.3%, energy conservation and environmental protection industry accounted for about 0.3%, and other industries accounted for about 0.4%. To achieve the goals of 8% in 2015 and 15% in 2020, the added value of strategic emerging industries in 2015 will be about 4.3 trillion yuan (GDP growth rate of 8%), accounting for about 20% of industrial added value; In 2020, the added value of strategic emerging industries was about 11.4 trillion yuan (GDP growth rate of 7), accounting for about 40% of the industrial added valueZhou Zixue said that in order to achieve this development goal, strategic emerging industries should achieve an average annual growth rate of 24.1% in and 21.3% in. As a pillar industry of the national economy, the new generation of information technology, energy conservation and environmental protection, biology and high-end equipment manufacturing industries will also grow faster than this
Zhou Zixue believes that the new generation of information technology is the main force of China's strategic emerging industries. From the perspective of industrial development foundation, China's IT industry has formed a certain competitive advantage in the world; From the perspective of market space, the continuous emergence of new applications, the acceleration of product upgrading, the increasing popularity of Internet, and the continuous deepening of the integration of industrialization and industrialization will still bring huge growth space to the IT industry. From the perspective of industrial linkages, the IT industry is closely related to other strategic emerging industries such as energy conservation and environmental protection, new materials, new energy, new energy vehicles, high-end equipment manufacturing, etc
it is worth noting that there is a "swarm" phenomenon in the development of some emerging industries at present. A survey on the development of emerging industries in the country shows that more than 90% of the regions choose to develop new energy, new materials, electronic information and are paying close attention to this arduous capacity reduction experiment. Can the mobile beam automatically stop moving? Whether there is a feasible way out for the biomedical industry? Nearly 80% of the regions choose to develop energy-saving and environmental protection industry, 60% of the regions choose to develop biological breeding industry, and more than 50% of the regions choose to develop new energy vehicles
Tian Jing, director of the Bureau of high technology research and quality assurance development of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, believes that although all regions have high enthusiasm for developing emerging industries, due to years of thinking, the development ideas of local governments for strategic emerging industries still continue the old way of developing traditional industries, and a large amount of funds often flow into the back-end manufacturing links, and even directly purchase foreign production lines
at the same time, many high-end and hard materials in emerging industries choose to experiment at a lower speed, and products still depend on imports. "In the field of high-end equipment, 80% of integrated circuit chip manufacturing equipment, 40% of large petrochemical equipment, 70% of key automobile manufacturing equipment and advanced intensive agricultural equipment still rely on imports." Wang Ruixiang, President of China Machinery Industry Federation, said
Miao Wei, Minister of the Ministry of industry and information technology, believes that to cultivate and develop strategic emerging industries, we should grasp several points: first, we must be based on China's national conditions and our own scientific, technological and industrial foundation, be practical and pragmatic. Second, we must adhere to the integration of emerging technologies and traditional industries, and promote emerging industries in the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries. Third, we must take enhancing the ability of independent innovation as the strategic basis, and strive to make breakthroughs in core technologies and key technologies. Fourth, we should pay attention to the combination of market leadership and government promotion, give full play to the basic role of the market in allocating resources, and give full play to the role of the government in planning guidance, policy incentives and organization and coordinationLINK
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